Methodology

How We Evaluate

Our approach to researching home espresso equipment — what sources we use, how we score products, and what we never claim.

What we do

Every Café Grade recommendation is built from research. We synthesise:

What we don't do

We do not run a physical product-testing lab. No machine comes through our door for hands-on evaluation. We never claim or imply that we have personally used a product unless we explicitly state so, and we do not fabricate testing results. Our verdicts are research-led, not experience-led.

We do not accept manufacturer samples, press loans, or sponsored placements. Products are selected on research merit, not commercial relationship.

Our scoring criteria

For espresso machine and grinder roundups, we evaluate against a consistent set of published criteria:

Recall screening

Before including any product in a roundup, we check the CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) recall database and the manufacturer's own recall notices. Any product with an active safety recall is excluded. We document this screening in our build reports.

Freshness and accuracy

We update roundups when product lines change, when new consensus data emerges, or when recommended products are discontinued. All pages carry a visible last-updated date. If you spot an inaccuracy, contact us at hello@cafegrade.com.

About the author

Research is led by Michael Probert, coffee gear researcher at Café Grade. Michael does not run a physical testing lab — his expertise is in synthesising specialist publication data, manufacturer documentation, and owner experience into honest, actionable verdicts.